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11/23/2005

Kanchipuram Temples

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Last Saturday we made a day trip to Kanchipuram, a small city full of temples. It used to be just a city of temples but now it looks more like any other small Indian city. Our favorite chain restaurant Saravana Bhavan is there. As far as I am concerned that is the one thing I need when I travel around here, plus a westernized and reasonably clean toilet.

Anyway…we visited 3 Hindu temples and 1 Jain temple that Ian blogged about earlier. The Hindu temples were very impressive in size and beauty. They were in mostly big open spaces with lots of greenery around where one could enjoy a stroll and cool yet warm breezes, gaze at grazing cows, colorful butterflies and iridescent dragonflies and other miscellaneous small wildlife.

On the low level stress-inducing side were the temple priests who harassed us to receive their prayers and/or tour and hear the story of how their family has been in the business of temple priests for hundreds if not thousands of years – and please a donation for the temple please. At times like this, I believe it may just be better to charge visitors for the upkeep of the temple and the staff of priests. I imagine only non-Hindus would be charged but that is okay as long as it is not the usual 5x the regular Indian fare for foreigners as it is on the airlines. The temples are serene and beautiful, though in need of serious and regular cleaning. Now that I know to take socks, it is not so bad (all relative) that I am walking on thick layers of bird and bat droppings. The pestering of tourists is jarring and annoying. One should simply be able to enjoy and appreciate the site in a peaceful way.

We did come across one very calm priest who actually had a soothing voice. Were it not for the stuffiness and heat of the little room of idols he took us to, I could have stayed longer but felt I needed to breathe. Otherwise, we were taken on a tour of another temple after we broke down in our resistance where Ian was told to start a business in my name because it would prosper. Not a bad idea but I don’t want my name associated with a failed business either, especially if it is one of entrepreneur Ian's looney ideas.
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Walking to the Ekambareswara Temple

The highlight of my day was to be seeing the 3,500 year old mango tree at Ekambareswara Temple. This mango tree supposedly bears 4 different kinds of mango and has the power through its fruit of making one fertile. The temple is situated on 20 acres of mostly open space and has one of the tallest gopurams in South India at 57m (192 ft.). It is a principal Shiva sanctuary and was built in 1509 and houses 1,008 Shiva lingams.

As our first temple, we had the energy to repeatedly turn down a guide. After entry, we encountered our first priest. He was to teach us what to expect at all the other temples thereafter. He told us the story of how his family has worked at this temple for hundreds of years, how to pray to Shiva, he placed garlands around our necks and prayed for us and lit candles in our name, and rubbed a little of the white powder on our foreheads. After which we were asked for a generous donation. We gave the donation and moved on. A few minutes later we were harassed by other priests at another part of the temple. We realized we should remove our garlands as this marks us as suckers.

We walked through beautiful dark hallways lined with Shiva lingams. I was eager to see this ancient mango tree being a mango lover. We approached a square and saw a light brownish cyclinder-like thing in the middle and some green branches behind it. I didn’t know what it was until I realized we were at the end of the walk. It was the famous mango tree.
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Ian by the dead mango tree, or something like that
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Description of mango tree's history and importance
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People can say anything and a legend is born
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People touching and praying at tree
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This tourist wanted to eat mango.
I don’t know what I was really looking at. All I can do is describe it as a giant dead log laid out and a small mango tree in the center. This mango tree was alive but it was quite small. I have been to a few mango orchards in my time and this was like a bush. But what do I know as I always say, I am no mango farmer or botanist. All I know is that I was disappointed. As you can see in the photos my tourist expectations were deflated and I was disappointed. Truthfully and more importantly, it is a lot of fun reading about such places, going there, knowing it is unknown what one will see, finding it and seeing the reality for oneself.
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Take a sample and test it?

Comments

Such a shame about the way tourists get harrassed at the temples. My worst trip in India is the one when I went travelling with a 6 feet blonde female friend of mine, it was a nightmare. Don't think I will ever go travelling with anyone who doesn't look local in future :)

Posted by: Uma | 11/23/2005

I apologize for the behaviour of the priests. Almost all are out to get your money especially if it is a famous temple. My peregrinations trough South Indian temples has taught me one lesson - be suspicious of any person who is overtly friendly and looks remotely religious in a famous temple and be rude if need be. After some time they leave you alone. What is even more ironic is that I am Indian and yet I am clubbed as a foreigner and attract unneeded attention at these places because I have longer than normal (for men that is) hair which I keep untied. Most of the time I am fighting hard to pay the normal entrance fee at historical monuments.

However I have received nothing but the warmest of welcomes in village temples. I remember this temple in a Karnataka village where the priest was overjoyed to have me since I had just turned up for the breakfast which he cooks for the diety. Needless to say I had a delicious breakfast and then he made stay for the lunch. And never once was I haggled for money. My favourite moments have always been at village temples.

Looks like you have missed the most beautiful temple in Kanchipuram - the Kailasnathar temple. It is much smaller in scale but heads and shoulders above the others in aesthetics and beauty. And you would not have encountered the hordes of priests since it is managed by ASI (Archaeologic Society of India). In fact I found the smaller temples in Kanchipuram much more relaxing and inviting than the big ones.

Another temple which probably has one the most exquisite meeting halls in Southern India is the Varadaraja Perumal temple. This temple is in Vishnu Kanchi. As an aside Kanchipuram is divided into two centers - Shiva Kanchi (where most of the temples are) which has only temples dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu Kanchi, where temples are only dedicated to Vishnu. Since the meeting hall is outside the main temple (though inside the complex) and is probably also managed by ASI, you would not be bothered by priests.

A good place for a western toilet and to catch your breath in a traditional South Indian house is Kanchi Kudil which is on your way to Kailasnathar temple from Ekambareswara temple. This is a 90 year old house renovated and kept in a state as it would have been in those times. You can find some blurb here http://www.kanchi.tn.nic.in/kanchikudil.htm. I found it very relaxing and the staff were very friendly.

Posted by: anon | 11/23/2005

I wonder why government does not deal with these pestering guides... this is a phenomenon common in many places.

This sometimes reminds me of some of the bigger shopping malls. You can hardly look at things in peace there too, every 5 minutes a customer service guy will come over and ask you - may i help you :).

Posted by: Bhilwara | 11/24/2005

The government can't even if it wanted to since religion is a thorny issue. One of the raging debates in Chola Nadu is whether temples should be looked after by ASI (and I have to say ASI is doing a great job given it's meager resources) or by the temple trust. In ASI managed temples, guides have to be registered and they generally leave you alone if you decline their services.

Posted by: anon | 11/24/2005

we were 'harrassed' also in Chidambaram but in the ASI maintained temples of Thanjavur no one bugs you.
even in other places you can just say Leave me alone I don't care how long you have been in this business!

Posted by: tilo | 11/29/2005

You would be harrassed in Chidambaram because the temple has no landed or other endowments. It is run by a sect of Brahmins called Dikshitars, They support the temple by going around and asking for alms. Needless to say they are rather forceful to get the alms from visitors to the temple. Since I knew the temple was run only by alms, I did not feel bad about parting with some money. But later I found that there are many other doors to get into the inner courtyard where you are not harrassed at all. This temple is also unique because it has a shrine to both Shiva (which is made of "ether" and hence there is no idol in the sanctum sanctorum) and Vishnu in the same complex, and they are worshipped by different set of priests.

Posted by: anon | 11/30/2005

The comments are closed.